
Is it simply a new fad? Or could eating food free of gluten be here to stay. It was news to me until a client of mine began changing her eating habits and mentioned that she was going to eliminate foods with this simple additive. Gluten is a type of protein that is commonly found in rye, wheat, and barley. It is found in most types of cereals and in many types of bread. Not all foods from the grain family, however, contain gluten. Examples of grains that do not have gluten include wild rice, corn, buckwheat, millet, amaranth, quinoa, teff, oats, soybeans, and sunflower seeds. It can cause some people serious health issues. The best-defined and most severe form of gluten intolerance being celiac disease.
Worldwide, gluten is an important source of nutritional protein, both in foods prepared directly from sources containing it, and as an additive to foods otherwise low in protein.
The glutenin in wheat flour gives kneaded dough its elasticity and makes baked products like bagels chewy.
It seems that many people with Gluten-Sensitivities do not consume enough grain daily and the standard gluten-free diet does not meet the recommended intake for fiber, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, folate, iron, or calcium. People who change their standard gluten-free habits to implement gluten-free oats at breakfast, high fiber brown rice, bread at lunch, and quinoa as a side at dinner have been found to have increased levels of protein, iron, calcium, and fiber. These changes can reduce the risk for anemia (especially iron deficiency anemia) and low blood calcium levels. Because this diet rules out ordinary bread and pastas, it is extremely important that you seek nutrient-dense foods.
The international standards for food labeling has a standard relating to the labeling of products as “gluten free”, however this standard does not apply to foods which in their normal form do not contain gluten. Gluten is used as a stabilizing agent in products like ice-cream and ketchup, where it may be unexpected. In the United States, gluten might not be listed on the labels of such foods because the U.S, Food and Drug Administration has classified gluten as GRAS (generally recognized as safe). Requirements for proper labeling are currently being formed by the USDA.
Several grains and starch sources are considered acceptable for a gluten-free diet. The most frequently used are corn, potatoes and rice. Other grains and starch sources generally considered suitable for gluten-free diets include amaranth, arrowroot, millet, lupin, quinoa, sorghum, sweet potato, taro, teff, chia seed, and yam. People wishing to follow a completely gluten free diet must also take into consideration the ingredients of any over-the-counter or prescription medications and vitamins. Also, cosmetics such as lipstick, lip balms, and lip gloss may contain gluten and need to be investigated before use.
But what exactly are the pros and cons of eating gluten free? And what effects will it have on your body? Unfortunately, there have not been many well designed, controlled studies and clinical trials to state whether the diet is effective. A small, single-blind study has documented fewer autistic behaviors in children fed a gluten-free, casein-free diet, but noted no change in cognitive skills, linguistic ability, or motor ability. Eating gluten-free foods can be part of a controlled carb method and may contribute to weight loss long-term, as long as you consume enough protein and nutrient-dense foods daily.
For more information on gluten free foods see glutenfreeinfo.com